Crumbly and delicious with a clean, sharp flavour.
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It is believed that Wensleydale cheese
was first made by French Cistercian monks who settled in Wensleydale in
1150. These Cistercian monks were fervent travellers and were in contact
with their cheese-making colleagues in Roquefort, France and so the success
of the Wensleydale cheese was almost guaranteed. They also believed that
work, especially agricultural work, was a fine form of prayer and together
with the damp caves in the dales, perfect for maturing cheeses, it certainly
gave them all the encouragement they needed.
During the 1300's cows' milk began to be
used instead of ewes' and the character of the cheese began to change.
A little ewes' milk was still mixed in since it gave a more open texture
and allowed the development of blue mould. At that time Wensleydale was
almost always blue with the white 'un-blue' variety almost unknown. Nowadays,
the opposite is true with blue Wensleydale rarely seen.
When the monastery was dissolved in 1540
the farmers and their wives continued the making of the cheese right up
until the second world war. During this war the majority of milk produced
was commandeered for the making of 'Government Cheddar'. Even after rationing
ceased in 1954 cheese making did not resume to the levels before the war,
as with many other British cheeses.
The Wensleydale we sell at The Teddington
Cheese is made by Judy Bell at Shepherds Purse, Thirsk in North Yorkshire.
She has been making it for over 10 years using pure ewes' milk as it would
have been in the 1100's. Initially, sales of the cheese were poor since
the locals were used to cows' milk cheeses. However, over the last 5 or
6 years there has been a complete swing and popularity is increasing,
fuelled partly by the growth in cows milk allergies.
Shepherds Purse Wenslydale has an open,
crumbly and moist texture, a clean tangy flavour and a bright white colour.
It is made in truckles weighing 1.6kg and measuring 15cm in diameter and
12cm high. It is matured for two months and is wrapped in wax. It is one
of the few cheeses which benefits from a wax coating as opposed to cheese-cloth,
since it helps preserve the fabulous moist texture.